When it comes to operating a big rig, safety is always a top priority. One crucial component of a safe drive is the steering gear. Not only does it help you maneuver your truck, but it also ensures that you stay on the road. If you’re new to trucking or want to know more about your truck, this post is for you. Here, we’ll explore what truck steering gears are, how they work, and some tips to care for them.
What Is a Steering Gear?
Steering gears are responsible for taking the motion of your steering wheel and translating that into the control of your tires. Trucks have two main types of steering gears: recirculating ball gears and rack and pinion gears. Recirculating ball gears are the most common type. They use ball bearings to rotate a gear sleeve with a worm gear, which in turn moves a piston that steers the tires. Rack and pinion gears are more modern and offer tighter power steering, but they’re less common in trucks.
Maintenance Tips
Now that you know what a steering gear is, you should learn how to care for yours. Here are maintenance tips you should be aware of.
Top Off Fluids
No matter what gear you have, keeping it properly lubricated and maintained is important. One key thing to keep in mind is the power steering fluid. Ensure you check this fluid regularly and top it off as needed. You should also watch for any fluid leaks, as they could indicate that your power steering pump is failing or there is an issue with your hoses. Additionally, ensure your gear has the right amount of grease to keep it moving smoothly.
Maintain the Tire Pressure
Another tip for caring for your steering gear is regularly checking your tire pressure. This meticulous checking might not seem like a big deal, but having underinflated tires can put extra stress on your steering gear and wear it out prematurely. Additionally, make sure you aren’t overloading your truck. This can strain your steering system and cause issues down the road.
Inspect the Gear Itself
It’s also important to regularly inspect your steering gear for any indications of wear or damage. Look for any signs of looseness or grinding in the steering wheel and any fluid leaks mentioned previously. By catching these issues early on, you can save time and money. Furthermore, you can avoid potentially dangerous situations on the road.
Closing Thoughts
Your steering gear is arguably one of the most important components of your truck. By understanding how your truck’s steering gear works and keeping it in top condition, you can ensure a safer, smoother ride for yourself and others on the road. Regularly check your power steering fluid, maintain proper tire pressure, and avoid overloading. Ensure you inspect your gear for any signs of wear or damage. With these tips, you’ll be well on your way to a safer, happier trucking experience.