Before taking their state’s firefighter test, firefighters-in-training will go through two levels of certification: Firefighter 1 certification and Firefighter 2 certification. Some states combine the two certifications into one program, while others require two separate programs. Receiving both certifications is essential to proper preparation for the hazardous position.
If you’re interested in pursuing a career as a first responder, you may want to consider the things included in basic firefighter training. Since most fire departments generally consider Firefighter 1 certification as basic training, we’ll look at what that program covers.
How To Operate Standard Firefighter Equipment
Firefighters must know how to pull hose lines, raise ladders, and employ fire extinguishers. To get individuals comfortable with the tools that firefighters use routinely, Firefighter 1 programs incorporate hands-on practice with an assortment of trusted firefighter training equipment.
Experience with fire service devices ensures that certified firefighters have a strong understanding of which tools to use in various emergencies and how to use them efficiently and safely. Some fire departments even offer routine training to refresh their crew’s knowledge on less-used resources.
Proper Communication Protocol
Fire stations enlist radios for uninterrupted and accessible communication between personnel. It’s crucial that radio communication follows the five C’s, which firefighters-in-training learn early on. The five C’s include:
- Conciseness: Make your message short and concise.
- Clarity: Your message should be to the point and easy to understand.
- Confidence: Have confidence in your requests for help or any other information you share over the radio.
- Control: Try to keep calm and collected when relaying your message.
- Capability: Communicating over radio may seem simple, but it can be intimidating when on the job. Practice using your radio to get familiar with channels, listening, and ensuring your message makes it to your intended receivers.
Common Firefighting Tactics
Forcible entry methods and how to prompt ventilation are two things included in basic firefighter training. These skills are vital to rescue and tactical missions, which fire service trainers emphasize throughout teaching.
While learning various common firefighting tactics, firefighters-to-be have the chance to work with more fire tools. They’ll gain more experience with tools, such as hand axes and cable cutters, when discovering forcible entry methods and pocket tools, such as door chocks, when exploring ways to produce better ventilation.
